Make the teaching of pharmacology more interesting and relevant

Like any other branch of medicine Pharmacology is progressing by leaps and bounds. Consequently, reforms in undergraduate teaching are the need of the hour. It is generally agreed that reviewing the teaching program at regular intervals and modifications in the methodologies of imparting basic knowledge about drugs and drug therapies is a must. Many attempts have been made by various colleges and medical teaching course all over India and abroad to make the teaching of pharmacology more interesting and relevant. Expertise in teaching develops after years of experience following use of various medical teaching course for doctors methods.

Experimental pharmacology and pharmacy are still being taught in many institutions in the country, though such a practice has been abandoned at many centers. Clinical pharmacology is being introduced in many institutions. Didactic lectures have decreased. Teachers make use of audiovisual aids. Students’ seminars, group discussions and practical classes on therapeutic problems are slowly being introduced. The pattern of the practical examination varies from university to university and from institute to institute. Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) is being increasingly used in many institutions for reasons such as objectivity and reliability. Theory papers include more questions requiring short answers, which are practically more important than long, essay-type questions on a single group of drugs.

Considering this diversity in teaching, we thought of eliciting the opinion of students, to consider their views regarding the subject, the methodology of teaching and their learning strategies. It was felt that the students’ feedback would reveal:

a) Whether the so-called reforms are acceptable to them and

b) Their opinion for the betterment of teaching/learning the subject

to teach the teacher is a different thing. You need to go to “teach the teacher course” that will guide you to the right ways.

HPV: The Virus That Causes Genital Warts

HPV, or the human papillomavirus is the main contributing factor to genital warts. This condition is the most common sexually transmitted disease among millions of individuals. Many people go for years not knowing the virus is present in their body. Sexually active individuals should ask their health care provider, during their physical exam to check for the disease. The disease can affect both men and women. Genital warts can be found usually on moist areas of the genitals. The disease is a very contagious disease; this means it is easily spread from one partner to the other.

Warts may appear small, but may multiply in number, and look like a cauliflower. The bumps are usually the same color as a person’s flesh. Genital warts can appear in the anus and throat area as well; they can also affect a person’s respiratory system. Warts can affect more than one location at a time.
The disease has been linked to cervical cancer. There are methods of treatment used for treating the disease.

There are some symptoms that the condition is present, but a proper diagnosis will have to be made by a health care provider. Some of the symptoms a person may experience are itching, and uncomfortable feeling in the genital, or anus area. A person may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, and swelling of fleshy, or gray bumps in the genital area. But symptoms do not always appear in individuals, and the bumps may not be visible.

Protection during sexual contact does not always protect an individual from acquiring the infection. The disease can also be passed through oral sex. Since, warts can appear in areas that cannot be protected, it can still easily spread. There are treatments for the human papillomavirus, but the treatment has to be taken before an individual get the disease. Individuals can talk to their health care provider about which treatment will work best for them.

Individuals, who suspect they have genital warts, should be tested for the condition as soon as possible; this involves making an appointment with their health care professional. Most genital warts are treatable with medication, and some can be frozen off. Individuals should avoid touching, squeezing, and causing the warts to bleed; this can cause them to spread and cause trauma to the area.

The human papillomavirus is a very serious condition; individuals should take the proper precautions not to spread it to their partner, or anyone else.

Health insurance policy brief analysis

In general, the premium for a health insurance policy equals the average amount that an insurer expects to pay for services covered under the plan plus a loading factor that reflects the insurer’s administrative expenses and overhead (including any taxes or fees paid to the government) and profits (for private plans). An insurer’s costs for covered services reflect the scope of benefits that are covered, the plan’s cost-sharing requirements, the enrollees’ health status and tendency to use medical services, the rates at which providers are paid, and the degree of benefit management the insurer uses to restrain spending. Although the factors affecting premiums are complex and interrelated—and thus can be difficult to disentangle—this analysis groups the effects of the proposal on premiums into three broad categories:

• Differences in the amount of insurance coverage purchased,

• Differences in the price of a given amount of insurance coverage for a given group of enrollees, and

• Differences in the types of people who obtain coverage in each insurance market

CBO and JCT estimated the effect of the legislation on premiums in three broad insurance markets—nongroup, small group, and large group—as well as the contributions to the changes in premiums from each of those three sources of change. If you want to know more about medical needs, please visit http://www.insurancequotes.org/ and you might get little discounts surprise.

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